{"id":3066,"date":"2025-05-29T11:44:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bonetadvocat.cat\/?post_type=blog&p=3066"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:14:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:14:27","slug":"heredero-y-tambien-legitimario-que-me-corresponde-como-se-calcula-la-legitima-en-estos-casos","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.bonetadvocat.cat\/es\/blog\/heredero-y-tambien-legitimario-que-me-corresponde-como-se-calcula-la-legitima-en-estos-casos\/","title":{"rendered":"Heredero y tambi\u00e9n legitimario: \u00bfQu\u00e9 me corresponde? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se calcula la leg\u00edtima en estos casos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Una situaci\u00f3n muy frecuente en las herencias es que una misma persona sea heredero y, al mismo tiempo, tambi\u00e9n legitimario. Esto plantea una duda clave: si ya he sido instituido heredero, \u00bfa\u00fan tengo derecho a reclamar la leg\u00edtima? En este art\u00edculo te explicamos c\u00f3mo se calcula la leg\u00edtima en estos casos, qu\u00e9 ocurre con los bienes ya recibidos y qu\u00e9 puedes exigir si no se ha alcanzado el m\u00ednimo legal.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 sucede si un legitimario tambi\u00e9n es heredero?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Una combinaci\u00f3n perfectamente v\u00e1lida<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

Es muy habitual que un hijo sea instituido heredero en un testamento y, al mismo tiempo, tambi\u00e9n sea legitimario por ley. El hecho de ser heredero no elimina autom\u00e1ticamente el derecho a la leg\u00edtima, aunque lo puede satisfacer total o parcialmente, dependiendo del valor de los bienes recibidos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por tanto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Si lo recibido como heredero es igual o superior al valor de la leg\u00edtima, no hay nada m\u00e1s que reclamar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Si es inferior, puede reclamarse el suplemento de leg\u00edtima (art. 451-10 CCCat).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n

    \u00bfSe puede recibir herencia y leg\u00edtima al mismo tiempo?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

    S\u00ed. El art\u00edculo 451-6 del C\u00f3digo Civil de Catalunya lo establece claramente. Por lo tanto, el legitimario forma parte del c\u00f3mputo para calcular la leg\u00edtima global, aunque tambi\u00e9n sea heredero, y puede reclamar si no se ha cubierto el importe correspondiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En consecuencia, ser heredero no elimina ni modifica el derecho a la leg\u00edtima. Solo debe comprobarse si ese derecho ya ha quedado cubierto o no.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \u00bfQu\u00e9 se tiene en cuenta para saber si se ha satisfecho la leg\u00edtima?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

    Seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 451-7.1 CCCat, toda instituci\u00f3n de heredero o legado a favor de un legitimario se imputa autom\u00e1ticamente a la leg\u00edtima, aunque no se exprese de forma literal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Por eso, hay que valorar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Qu\u00e9 bienes ha recibido el legitimario como heredero.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Si ha recibido donaciones en vida imputables a la leg\u00edtima (art. 451-8 CCCat).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Si el total recibido es suficiente o queda por debajo del valor de su leg\u00edtima individual.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n

      \u00bfY si ya he recibido bienes, pero no alcanzan el valor legal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

      El derecho al suplemento de leg\u00edtima<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

      El art\u00edculo 451-10 CCCat establece que, si lo recibido no alcanza el importe de la leg\u00edtima, el legitimario puede reclamar la diferencia como suplemento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Solo se pierde este derecho si:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • El legitimario ha declarado expresamente estar totalmente satisfecho, o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ha renunciado expresamente al suplemento tras el fallecimiento del causante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n puede reclamarse suplemento si aparecen nuevos bienes despu\u00e9s de la muerte, incluso si hubo renuncia previa (art. 451-10.3 CCCat).<\/p>\n\n\n

        En resumen\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
          \n
        • Ser heredero no excluye ser legitimario<\/strong>, ni a la inversa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Si lo recibido alcanza o supera la leg\u00edtima<\/strong>, no se puede reclamar m\u00e1s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Si es inferior, puede exigirse el suplemento de leg\u00edtima<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Es fundamental realizar un c\u00e1lculo preciso<\/strong> del valor recibido y del derecho correspondiente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Este an\u00e1lisis puede ser clave para evitar conflictos o reclamaciones<\/strong> posteriores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \u00bfTienes dudas sobre si lo que has recibido como heredero cubre tu leg\u00edtima? \u00bfO crees que te falta parte de lo que te corresponde legalmente?<\/strong>
          En BONET ADVOCAT<\/strong> revisamos tu situaci\u00f3n y te ofrecemos una respuesta clara, fundamentada y \u00fatil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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