{"id":3087,"date":"2025-07-28T10:32:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bonetadvocat.cat\/?post_type=blog&p=3087"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:13:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:13:41","slug":"reclamar-la-legitima-en-catalunya","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.bonetadvocat.cat\/es\/blog\/reclamar-la-legitima-en-catalunya\/","title":{"rendered":"Reclamar la leg\u00edtima en Catalunya: plazos, intereses y responsabilidad de los herederos."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cuando un legitimario no recibe lo que le corresponde, la ley le permite reclamar judicialmente su parte. Pero, \u00bfhasta cu\u00e1ndo se puede reclamar? \u00bfQu\u00e9 intereses genera esta deuda? \u00bfY qu\u00e9 ocurre si el heredero no quiere pagar? En este art\u00edculo te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona la reclamaci\u00f3n de la leg\u00edtima en Catalunya, qu\u00e9 plazos hay y qu\u00e9 consecuencias legales tiene.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo prescribe el derecho a reclamar la leg\u00edtima?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 451-27 del C\u00f3digo Civil de Catalunya, la pretensi\u00f3n para reclamar la leg\u00edtima (y tambi\u00e9n el suplemento, si procede) prescribe a los 10 a\u00f1os desde la muerte del causante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este plazo es claro: si han pasado m\u00e1s de 10 a\u00f1os y no se ha presentado ninguna reclamaci\u00f3n ni requerimiento notarial, el derecho queda extinguido.<\/p>\n\n\n

Excepciones destacadas:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
    \n
  • Si el legitimario reclama contra un progenitor, la prescripci\u00f3n se suspende mientras este viva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tambi\u00e9n puede suspenderse en ciertos supuestos de designaci\u00f3n de heredero por parientes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n

    \u00bfC\u00f3mo se puede reclamar la leg\u00edtima?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

    El legitimario puede:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Hacer un requerimiento notarial formal al heredero.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Presentar una demanda judicial de reclamaci\u00f3n, si no hay acuerdo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      La demanda permite tambi\u00e9n anotar la reclamaci\u00f3n en el Registro de la Propiedad si afecta a bienes inmuebles (art. 451-15.2 CCCat).<\/p>\n\n\n

      \u00bfDebe pagarse inter\u00e9s por el retraso?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

      S\u00ed. El art\u00edculo 451-14 CCCat indica que, si el testador no ha dispuesto otra cosa, la leg\u00edtima devenga inter\u00e9s legal desde el fallecimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n

      Normas aplicables:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
        \n
      • Inter\u00e9s legal desde la fecha de la muerte, salvo que el legitimario conviva con el heredero o usufructuario universal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • El suplemento de leg\u00edtima solo devenga intereses desde que se reclama judicialmente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Si la leg\u00edtima se otorga mediante legado o donaci\u00f3n de un bien concreto, el legitimario tiene derecho a los frutos del bien en lugar de intereses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n

        \u00bfQui\u00e9n es responsable si no se paga la leg\u00edtima?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

        El art\u00edculo 451-15.1 CCCat es claro: el heredero responde personalmente del pago de la leg\u00edtima y del suplemento. No puede alegar desconocimiento ni falta de liquidez para eludir su obligaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Adem\u00e1s, el legitimario puede solicitar la anotaci\u00f3n preventiva del legado o de la reclamaci\u00f3n en el Registro, si se trata de bienes inmuebles o cantidades concretas (451-15.3 CCCat).<\/p>\n\n\n

        En resumen\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
          \n
        • El derecho a reclamar la leg\u00edtima prescribe a los 10 a\u00f1os<\/strong> desde la muerte del causante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Se puede reclamar por v\u00eda notarial o judicial<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • La leg\u00edtima genera intereses legales desde el fallecimiento<\/strong>, si no se paga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • El heredero es plenamente responsable<\/strong>, y los bienes inmuebles pueden verse afectados por anotaciones registrales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \u00bfQuieres reclamar tu leg\u00edtima y no sabes por d\u00f3nde empezar? \u00bfEres heredero y necesitas asesoramiento para actuar legalmente?<\/strong>
          En BONET ADVOCAT<\/strong> te ofrecemos soluciones claras, seguras y totalmente ajustadas a tu situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"etiqueta-relacion":[10],"class_list":["post-3087","blog","type-blog","status-publish","hentry","etiqueta-relacion-familia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReclamar la leg\u00edtima en Catalunya: plazos, intereses y responsabilidad de los herederos. - 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